SRI NIC Maintains HOSTS.TXT

From the early 1970s, Elizabeth 'Jake' Feinler's team at SRI's Network Information Center (NIC) managed the central `HOSTS.TXT` file, the sole source for hostname-to-IP address mapping on the ARPANET.

Significance

This centralized system was the precursor to DNS and its eventual administrative burden and scalability issues directly motivated the creation of a distributed naming system.

Key facts

Year
1970
Type
milestone
Location
Stanford Research Institute (SRI), Menlo Park, California, USA