Chi

The Chi-squared (χ²) test is a non-parametric statistical hypothesis test used to determine if there is a significant association between two categorical variables or if an observed frequency distribution differs significantly from an expected distribution. The Chi-squared distribution is a…

Key facts

First appeared
1900
Category
web_framework
Problem solved
To provide a rigorous, quantifiable method for assessing the 'goodness of fit' between observed categorical data and a theoretical model, or to test for independence between two categorical variables, problems for which prior methods were often ad-hoc or lacked formal statistical grounding.
Platforms
Scientific Research, Statistical Software (e.g., R, Python's SciPy, SPSS, SAS, Stata), Quality Control, Social Sciences, Market Research, Biology and Medicine

Related technologies

Notable users

  • Academic Researchers (universities worldwide)
  • Biostatisticians
  • Data Scientists
  • Market Research Analysts
  • Quality Assurance Engineers